For which scenarios does the HITECH Act require breach notifications to individuals?

The HITECH Act mandates breach notifications to individuals for all breaches that affect personal health information (PHI). This requirement ensures that individuals are informed when their sensitive health information has been exposed, thereby enabling them to take necessary actions to protect themselves from potential harm, such as identity theft or fraud.

The act emphasizes the importance of transparency in healthcare, allowing individuals to understand the risks associated with a breach of their data. This notification process is a key element of maintaining trust between patients and healthcare providers, as it highlights the commitment of providers to safeguard personal health information and to inform individuals when breaches occur. The requirement applies broadly across all types of breaches involving PHI, rather than being limited to certain circumstances or types of data, as seen in the other choices listed.