What does HIPAA stand for?

HIPAA stands for the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act. This legislation, enacted in 1996, was designed to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the healthcare system, particularly regarding the handling and protection of health information. The inclusion of "portability" reflects the Act's focus on ensuring that individuals can maintain their health insurance coverage when they change or lose their jobs. The term "accountability" underscores the importance of safeguarding sensitive patient information and establishing standards for electronic health care transactions. Understanding this definition is crucial for recognizing the significance of HIPAA in protecting patient privacy and ensuring that healthcare providers comply with stringent regulations regarding health information.