What is the purpose of the HIPAA Security Rule?

The purpose of the HIPAA Security Rule is to establish standards specifically for safeguarding electronic Protected Health Information (ePHI). This is vital because the increasing use of technology in healthcare creates unique risks related to the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of health information that is stored or transmitted electronically. The Security Rule provides a framework for covered entities and their business associates to follow in implementing appropriate administrative, physical, and technical safeguards to protect ePHI.

The focus on electronic information is critical, as traditional paper-based records are covered under separate protections, but the vulnerabilities of electronic records require distinct, robust measures to mitigate risks such as unauthorized access, breaches, and other cyber threats. This targeted approach helps ensure that the privacy and security of patients' health information are maintained in the electronic environment.