Which office is responsible for civil enforcement of HIPAA?

The Office of Civil Rights is the entity designated as the primary office responsible for the civil enforcement of HIPAA. This office within the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) handles complaints regarding violations of HIPAA regulations and has the authority to investigate these issues. Additionally, it can impose penalties for non-compliance, ensuring that health care providers, health plans, and other covered entities adhere to the privacy and security rules established under HIPAA.

This role encompasses not only the enforcement of individuals' rights concerning their health information but also the guidelines governing the protection of that information. Thus, the Office of Civil Rights is essential in promoting accountability in the handling of protected health information.

Other offices mentioned, such as the Office of the Inspector General and the Health Resources and Services Administration, have different functions; for example, the Inspector General primarily focuses on oversight and audits of health care programs for compliance and fraud, while the Health Resources and Services Administration deals with health care access and quality rather than direct enforcement of HIPAA regulations.