Which type of safeguard would include physical locks and security cameras?

Physical safeguards are measures that protect an organization’s physical facilities and assets, as well as the information stored within them. This includes the implementation of physical locks to prevent unauthorized access to areas where sensitive information is kept, as well as security cameras that monitor activity within these environments to deter and detect unauthorized access or breaches.

These safeguards are essential in ensuring that only authorized individuals can access facilities that contain protected health information (PHI) and that there is a way to monitor activities related to that access. By employing measures such as locks and cameras, organizations are actively reducing the risk of physical theft or data breaches.

In contrast, technical safeguards involve the use of technology to protect data (like encryption and firewalls), and administrative safeguards refer to the policies and procedures designed to manage the selection, development, implementation, and maintenance of security measures. Compliance safeguards, while important in overall security strategy, do not specifically relate to the protection of physical assets. Thus, the focus on physical locks and security cameras perfectly aligns with the definition of physical safeguards.